LLVM Gets Built-in “Constant-Time” Support to Better Secure Cryptographic Code
The article describes how Trail of Bits added new compiler-level support to LLVM to help cryptographic code remain safe from timing attacks. They introduced a new intrinsic, __builtin_ct_select, which forces certain operations (like conditional selection) to compile into “constant-time” machine code — meaning their execution time doesn’t vary with secret data. This avoids situations where compiler optimizations accidentally reintroduce timing vulnerabilities in otherwise careful crypto implementations.
Because the intrinsic acts as a barrier to optimizer transformations, code using it preserves constant-time behavior across all compilation stages, with only minimal performance overhead. The change has drawn interest from maintainers of cryptographic libraries in languages like C, Rust and environments such as WebAssembly. In short, this work makes it much safer — and easier — for developers to write portable, secure cryptographic code without resorting to hand-written assembly.
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