State of Binary Exploitation: Mitigations and Evolving Challenges


 For over two decades, binary exploitation has been considered a critical and complex challenge, particularly with the exploitation of large applications and operating systems. Despite advancements in exploit mitigations like Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), and newer technologies like Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) and Virtualization Based Security (VBS), many of these protections remain disabled by default on Windows for compatibility with legacy applications. The rise of safer programming languages such as Rust is promising, but they still need time to match the capabilities of languages like C++. The presentation aims to provide a technical overview of these security mitigations and evaluate their effectiveness in protecting against binary exploitation.

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